土木在线论坛 \ 建筑设计 \ 建筑方案设计 \ 医院建筑设计策略：垂直高效的布局，立体绿化的立面设计—— 深圳市儿童医院龙华院区

医院建筑设计策略：垂直高效的布局，立体绿化的立面设计—— 深圳市儿童医院龙华院区

发布于：2025-02-25 11:20:25 来自：建筑设计/建筑方案设计

来源：搜建筑

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深圳市儿童医院龙华院区

筑博设计+Nickl & Partner

项目的关注点是探讨一座高效严谨的医疗场所如何在提供高效便捷的治疗空间同时，为儿童打造温暖又亲切的治愈环境。该医院位于深圳市龙岗区民治区，将为全市和全省不同年龄的儿童提供治疗。医院每天24小时开放，除了提供门诊和急诊治疗外，它还有一个病房空间，可同时容纳多达1,500名儿童。

The focus of the project is to explore how a medical space in the urban core with a high plot ratio and high coverage can provide an efficient and convenient treatment space while creating a warm and intimate spatial environment for the users and urban residents. Located in the Minzhi area of Longgang District, Shenzhen, the hospital will provide treatment for children of different ages across the city and the province. The hospital is open 24 hours a day, and in addition to providing outpatient and emergency treatment, it also has a ward space that can accommodate up to 1,500 children at any one time.

建筑规模控制。总建筑面积约为31万平方米，场地面积约为4万平方米，容积率约为5.1，在设计之初就确立了“保持医疗建筑低”的基本原则，以创造舒适感和规模感，并提高垂直运输的效率。考虑到城市交通和周边居住区的要求，形成了塔楼前后交错运动的单层四单元布局，裙楼内充满了模块化的诊断单元，上下光庭院被植入，形成了尺度适宜的最终规划方案。

Control of architectural scale. With a total floor area of approximately 310,000 square meters, a site area of 40,000 square meters, and a floor area ratio of approximately 5.1, the basic principle of 'keeping the medical building down' was established at the outset of the design process to create a sense of comfort and scale, and to improve the efficiency of vertical transportation. Taking into account the requirements of urban traffic and the surrounding residential areas, a single-story four-unit layout with staggered movement in the front and back of the tower is formed, the podium is full of modular diagnostic units, and the upper and lower light courtyards are implanted to form the final planning scheme with appropriate scales.

有序框架的构建。为了提高医疗建筑独特的性能要求，建筑整体框架在水平与垂直主干道立体叠加的主体结构下搭建，再镶嵌多种独立又相互连接的诊疗与住院功能模块。它形成了从上到下的最短路径来升级流程。

Construction of Orderly Framework. In order to improve the unique performance requirements of medical buildings, the overall framework of the building is built under the main structure of three-dimensional superposition of horizontal and vertical main traffic, and then inlaid with a variety of independent and connected diagnosis and treatment and inpatient function modules. It forms the shortest path from top to bottom to upgrade the process.

增加人文内容。孩子们需要一个自由的空间，需要一个释放快乐的空间，医护人员也需要一个人性化的环境。设计在施工顺序后对基本框架进行分解和重构，在裙楼植入与医疗功能相融合的公共候诊空间，并增加与病房交错穿插的休息空间。7层的设备层设置了一整层的高架绿色开放空间，在有限土地的现状下，让用户的孩子们有机会接触自然，感受阳光。

Addition of humanistic content. Children need a space to be free and to release their happiness, and medical staff also need a humanistic environment. The design breaks down and reconstructs the basic framework after the construction order, implanting a public waiting space in the podium that integrates with the medical function, and increasing the resting space interspersed with the wards across the floors in a staggered manner. The 7-story equipment floor is used to set up a whole floor of elevated green open space, which gives the user children a chance to touch nature and feel the light under the current situation of limited land.

童年的记忆。儿童的世界是丰富多彩的。“光庭”和建筑的扩大表面允许引入自然阳光来增强舒适感，八种颜色相互穿插的彩色立面设计减少了医院的严肃性。每层楼不同的动物主题让孩子们有动力去探索世界和他们的想象力，减少医疗活动的心理压力。

Childhood memories. The world of children is colorful and rich. The 'Court of Light' and the enlarged surfaces of the building allow the introduction of natural sunlight to enhance the sense of comfort, and the colorful fa?ade design with eight colors interspersed with each other reduces the seriousness of the hospital. The different animal themes on each floor allow children to be motivated to explore the world and their imaginations, reducing the psychological stress of medical activities.

建筑订单生成。外立面系统采用模块化窗户系统。裙房以模块化自动滴灌的立体绿化来柔化立面，以减轻近似人的尺度所带来的压迫感。塔楼病房采用通风锥和隐藏式平开窗，在保证建筑简洁有序的同时实现了安全。总结：虽然再好的医院也不能代替家，建筑师也不能影响任何医疗过程，但我们可以改变建筑为使用者提供的情感价值和优质环境，让建筑内的生命充满活力和生机。

Built order generation. The facade system uses a modular window system. The podium softens the fa?ade with three-dimensional greenery with modular automatic drip irrigation in order to alleviate the oppressive feeling of the near-human scale. The tower wards are constructed with ventilation cones and hidden casement windows to achieve safety while keeping the building simple and orderly. Conclusion: Although even the nicest hospital can't replace a home, and architects can't influence any medical process, we can change the emotional value and quality environment that the building provides to its users, making the life inside vibrant and alive.